Advanced Treatment
Reuse-grade effluent through ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and advanced oxidation.
Advanced treatment is applied where effluent quality far above discharge limits is required, or where water is to be recovered back into the process.
Stages
- Ultrafiltration (UF)
- Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF)
- Advanced oxidation processes (ozone, UV, H2O2)
- Activated carbon adsorption
- Concentrate management